Saint Anthony of Padua: Still One of the Greatest Saints for the 21st Century

Discover the fascinating journey of Saint Anthony’s life on Catholic Clutch, tracing his remarkable timeline with intriguing details.

Saint Anthony of Padua: 1195 - 1231 AD

Discover the inspiring life, miracles, and powerful intercession of Saint Anthony of Padua. From his profound teachings to his miraculous deeds, learn why he remains one of the most beloved saints in the Catholic Church today.

Timeline of Saint Anthony of Padua’s Life

Follow the significant milestones in the life of Saint Anthony of Padua, from his birth to his canonization and beyond.

'1195

Birth of Saint Anthony

Born as Fernando Martins de Bulhões in Lisbon, Portugal to a prominent family.

'1210

Enters Religious Life

Joins the Augustinian Canons Regular in Lisbon, marking the beginning of his religious journey.

'1220

Joins the Franciscans

Inspired by the return of the bodies of five Franciscan martyrs from Morocco, he joins the Franciscan Order and takes the name Anthony.

'1222

First Sermon

Delivers an impromptu sermon at an ordination, impressing his peers with his knowledge and holiness.

'1231

Death and Legacy

Dies at Arcella, near Padua, and is later canonized for his widespread veneration and miracles.

More Detailed Timeline of St. Anthony

Early Life

  • 1195 (Age 0): 🎉 Birth
    • Born as Fernando Martins de Bulhões in Lisbon, Portugal.
    • Parents: Martin and Mary Bulhom, a prominent family.

Early Religious Life

  • 1210 (Age 15): ⛪ Enters Religious Life
    • Joins the Augustinian Canons Regular in Lisbon.
  • 1212 (Age 17): 📚 Studies in Coimbra
    • Sent to Coimbra for intense study in Augustinian theology.

Joining the Franciscans

  • 1220 (Age 25): ✝️ Inspired by Martyrs
    • Inspired by the return of the bodies of five Franciscan martyrs from Morocco.
    • Joins the Franciscan Order, taking the name Anthony.
  • 1220 (Age 25): 🚢 Mission to Morocco
    • Sent to Morocco to preach but falls ill and has to return to Europe.
  • 1221 (Age 26): ⛵ Arrives in Sicily
    • Ship is blown off course; he lands in Sicily and is nursed back to health.

Preaching and Teaching

  • 1222 (Age 27): 🗣️ First Sermon
    • Delivers an impromptu sermon at an ordination, impressing his peers with his knowledge and holiness.
  • 1224 (Age 29): 📜 Permission to Teach
    • Saint Francis allows him to teach theology to the friars.
    • Begins teaching at a friary in Bologna.

Major Contributions

  • 1226 (Age 31): 🏫 Provincial Superior
    • Appointed Provincial Superior of the Franciscans in northern Italy.
  • 1228 (Age 33): 🌟 Meets Pope Gregory IX
    • Preaches in Rome and meets Pope Gregory IX, impressing him greatly.

Later Years

  • 1231 (Age 36): 📖 Last Lenten Sermons
    • Preaches his famous Lenten sermons in Padua, drawing large crowds.
    • Exhausted from his efforts, he falls seriously ill.
  • June 13, 1231 (Age 36): ✝️ Death
    • Dies at Arcella, near Padua.

Posthumous Honors

  • 1232: 👑 Canonization
    • Canonized by Pope Gregory IX, recognizing his widespread veneration and miracles.
  • 1263: 🏛️ Relics Transferred
    • Relics transferred to the newly constructed Basilica of Saint Anthony in Padua.
  • 1946: 📜 Declared Doctor of the Church
    • Pope Pius XII declares Saint Anthony a Doctor of the Church, earning him the title “Doctor of the Gospel.”

Notable Aspects of His Life

  • Patron Saint of Lost and Stolen Articles
    • Known for his powerful intercession in finding lost items.
  • Iconography
    • Often depicted holding the child Jesus, a lily, or a book.
  • Saint Anthony Bread
    • Tradition of giving alms in his name in thanksgiving for blessings.

Miracles and Traditions

  • The Psalter Incident
    • Prayed for the return of his stolen psalter, which was miraculously returned by the thief.
  • St. Anthony Bread
    • Donations made in thanksgiving for his intercession, used to help the poor and educate priests.

Legacy

  • Teacher and Preacher
    • Celebrated for his deep knowledge of scripture and theology, and his effective preaching.
  • Doctor of the Scriptures
    • Known for his love of the word of God and applying it to everyday life.
  • Universal Devotion
    • Beloved worldwide for his intercessory powers and his example of gospel living.

The Miracle of Raising a Man from the Dead to Defend His Father

Saint Anthony of Padua is celebrated for his powerful preaching and profound theological insights, as well as the miracles attributed to his intercession. One of the most extraordinary miracles associated with Saint Anthony is the story of how he raised a man from the dead to defend his father in court. This miracle showcases his compassion, commitment to justice, and remarkable spiritual power, including the divine phenomenon of bilocation.

The Context

During his time in Lisbon, the father of Saint Anthony, Don Martin de Buglione, found himself in a difficult situation. A murder had taken place near his house, and the body was thrown into his garden, leading to suspicion falling upon him. He was accused of the crime, thrown into prison, and faced a long and painful trial that could potentially end in his execution.

The Miracle

Meanwhile, Saint Anthony was in Padua, working tirelessly for the sake of God. While praying, Saint Anthony learned about his father’s dire situation. God allowed this accusation to happen to reveal and glorify His beloved child in his own homeland. Saint Anthony immediately sought permission from his superiors to leave the monastery for a few days. Once granted, he embarked on a journey to Lisbon, confident that he would arrive before his father’s death sentence was pronounced.

Along the way, he was suddenly transported to Lisbon—a miraculous favor from heaven that filled him with indescribable emotions. This phenomenon of bilocation allowed him to be present in two places at once, ensuring his timely arrival to save his father.

The Court Testimony

Upon arriving in Lisbon, Saint Anthony immediately went to the court and began defending his father’s case. The judges were impressed by his eloquence but still found it hard to believe that Don Martin was innocent. Undeterred, Saint Anthony prayed briefly and then went to the cemetery without permission. He ordered the body of the murdered man to be dug up. When the coffin was opened, he commanded the deceased to speak the truth.

In a miraculous display of divine power, the corpse sat up and declared that Don Martin de Buglione was not the murderer. The resurrected man asked for absolution and then peacefully laid back in the coffin. Saint Anthony vanished, leaving the judges and the crowd amazed, declaring it a miracle. Don Martin de Buglione was declared innocent and freed thanks to his son’s intervention.

Saint Anthony’s response, “I have come to protect the innocent, not to betray the guilty,” quickly became well-known among the judges. When asked about the true culprit, he did not reveal the identity, focusing instead on his mission to protect the innocent.

The Aftermath

After ensuring his father’s freedom, Saint Anthony miraculously returned to the monastery of Santa Maria dell’Arcella in Padua, after being away for only one day and two nights. This miraculous event became widely known, further cementing Saint Anthony’s reputation as a powerful intercessor and a defender of justice. The story spread throughout the region and beyond, inspiring many to seek Saint Anthony’s help in their own times of need.

Quotes of Saint Anthony of Padua

The breadth of charity widens the narrow heart of the sinner.

O Father, in your Truth (that is to say, in your Son, humbled, needy and homeless) you have humbled me. He was humbled in the womb of the Virgin, needy in the manger of the sheep, and homeless on the wood of the Cross. Nothing so humbles the proud sinner as the humility of Jesus Christ’s humanity.

Alas, alas! He who is the liberty of captives is made a prisoner. He who is the Glory of the angels is mocked. The God of all is scourged. The spotless mirror of the eternal Light is spat upon. The Life of mortals is killed. What is there left for us poor wretches to do but go and die with him? Draw us forth from the mire, Lord Jesus, with the hook of your Cross; so that we may run, not to your sweetness, but to the bitterness of your Passion.

Quotes taken from the following source:

THE SERMONS OF SAINT ANTONY OF PADUA
Translated into English by Paul Spilsbury
from the Critical Latin Edition of the Centro Studi Antoniani, Padova, Italia (1979):

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